This study investigated the potential regulatory mechanisms influencing chilling injury in peach fruit under various storage temperatures (0 degrees C and 5 degrees C) and calcium treatments (calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) and trifluoperazine (TFP)). The results showed that 0 degrees C storage and CaCl 2 treatment activated the expression of PpCAMTA5 , while repressed the expression of PpNAC25 , PpPAO , PpRBOHA , PpRBOHC , and PpRBOHD , and reduced hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) content. This concerted regulation effectively suppressed chilling-induced browning in peach fruit during cold storage. However, the opposite effects were presented in TFP-treated fruit. Additionally, the interaction between PpCaM7 and PpCAMTA5 inhibited PpNAC25-mediated transcriptional activation of PpPAO , PpRBOHA , PpRBOHC , and PpRBOHD . Thus, these results suggested that the PpCaM7-PpCAMTA5 complex mitigates chilling injury in peach fruit via inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.