Structural, morphological, and dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/(Bi0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25) (La0.5Ti0.5) O3 composites

Ferroelectric flexible polymer composite films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with different weight percentages (10.0%, 20.0%, 30.0%, 40.0%, and 50.0%) of (Bi0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25) (La0.5Ti0.5) O-3 were synthesized by solvent casting method. Analysis using the x-ray diffractometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy tools revealed the presence of the different phases (alpha, beta) of PVDF. Scanning electron microscope morphology illustrates the homogenous dispersion of ceramics particles in the matrix. The differential scanning calorimetry curve (under 25-400 degrees C) gives the value of melting temperature (T-m=169.98 degrees C) and percentage crystallinity is about 29.45% for 50 wt.% composite. The findings demonstrated that the composite has good thermal stability up to 169.98 degrees C. Dielectric analysis shows ferroelectric and dielectric behavior and also distinguishes alpha and beta phases of PVDF. It was found that the composite film containing 50 wt.% (Bi0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25) (La0.5Ti0.5) O-3 had a dielectric constant (epsilon(r)) of 38 (at 100 Hz) and dielectric loss of 0.059, which are the maximum among the samples. The relative permittivity rises with an increase in filler content due to electrostatics and interfacial polarization between PVDF (-CH2CF2 dipole) and ceramic. The real and imaginary part of impedance spectroscopy with frequency (Cole-Cole plots) for composite (10.0-50.0 wt.%) at 25 degrees C are also investigated. The current study provides a fresh perspective on the fact that PVDF-(Bi0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25) (La0.5Ti0.5) O-3 composite system has improved thermal stability and dielectric characteristics.