Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D Virus Infection

被引:0
|
作者
Rusignuolo, Giuseppe [1 ,2 ]
Thimme, Robert [1 ]
Neumann-Haefelin, Christoph [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Uni Klin Freiburg, Klin Innere Med 2, Freiburg, Germany
[2] Gerok Leberzentrum, Freiburg, Germany
关键词
Hepatitis-B-Virus; Hepatitis-D-Virus; Therapie; antiviral; Entecavir; Tenofovir; Bulevirtid; hepatitis B virus; hepatitis D virus; therapy; entecavir; tenofovir; bulevirtide; BULEVIRTIDE; EFFICACY; PHASE-3; SAFETY; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1055/a-2057-1840
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Eine unbehandelte chronische Hepatitis-B-Virus-Infektion kann bis zur Leberzirrhose und zum hepatozellul & auml;ren Karzinom fortschreiten, was durch eine rechtzeitige Diagnose und eine antivirale Therapie verhindert werden kann. Eine Heilung ist bisher aber in der Regel nicht m & ouml;glich. Eine Koinfektion mit dem Hepatitis-D-Virus erh & ouml;ht das Risiko einer Leberzirrhose. Auch f & uuml;r die Hepatitis D steht inzwischen eine effektive Therapie zur Verf & uuml;gung. About 0,5% of the population in Germany has a chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Untreated, chronic HBV infection can progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). If diagnosed early, antiviral therapy can effectively prevent liver disease progression, but a cure is currently hardly achievable. About 5% of those chronically infected with HBV are also co-infected with the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HBV/HDV co-infection leads to liver cirrhosis in approximately 50% of patients within 5-10 years. Since 2020, the cell entry inhibitor bulevirtide is available as a specific therapy for HBV/HDV co-infection.
引用
收藏
页码:948 / 954
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] New Treatments for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus/Hepatitis D Virus Infection
    Sandmann, Lisa
    Wedemeyer, Heiner
    CLINICS IN LIVER DISEASE, 2021, 25 (04) : 831 - 839
  • [2] Chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    Seto, Wai-Kay
    Lo, Ying-Ru
    Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel
    Yuen, Man-Fung
    LANCET, 2018, 392 (10161): : 2313 - 2324
  • [3] Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
    McMahon, Brian J.
    MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2014, 98 (01) : 39 - +
  • [4] Hepatitis D virus infection in Slovenian patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: A national prevalence study
    Hosnjak, L.
    Jelen, M. M.
    Stunf, S.
    Zagozen, A.
    Komlos, K. Fujs
    Markocic, P.
    Seme, K.
    Poljak, M.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY, 2016, 82 : S16 - S16
  • [5] Hepatitis D virus infection in patients with hepatitis B virus occult infection
    Oubina, Jose R.
    Delfino, Cecilia M.
    Mathet, Veronica L.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY, 2019, 31 (05) : 646 - 646
  • [6] Dual chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection
    Chun-Jen Liu
    Pei-Jer Chen
    Ding-Shinn Chen
    Hepatology International, 2009, 3 : 517 - 525
  • [7] Dual chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection
    Liu, Chun-Jen
    Chen, Pei-Jer
    Chen, Ding-Shinn
    HEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 2009, 3 (04) : 517 - 525
  • [8] Quantification of serum hepatitis B core-related antigen to understanding the hepatitis B virus and hepatitis D virus chronic infection
    Ruiz-Ripa, A.
    Riveiro-Barciela, M.
    Tabernero, D.
    Godoy, C.
    Sopena, S.
    Lopez-Martinez, R. M.
    Buti, M.
    Rodriguez-Frias, F.
    JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2017, 66 (01) : S481 - S482
  • [9] HEPATITIS-B-VIRUS INFECTION AND ACTIVE CHRONIC HEPATITIS
    GOMEZDELACONCHA, E
    MASLLORENS, FO
    HERNANDEZGUIO, C
    LANCET, 1975, 1 (7922): : 1429 - 1429
  • [10] Autoimmune Hepatitis in a Child With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
    Venkatasubramani, Narayanan
    Szabo, Sara
    Werlin, Steven L.
    JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 2009, 49 (05): : 639 - 641