Staphylococcal mastitis in dairy cows

被引:0
|
作者
Dego, Oudessa Kerro [1 ]
Vidlund, Jessica [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Anim Sci, Knoxville, TN 37998 USA
[2] Univ Tennessee, East Tennessee AgRes & Educ Ctr, Little River Anim & Environm Unit, Walland, TN USA
关键词
bovine staphylococcal mastitis; Staphylococcus aureus; non-aureus staphylococci; dairy cow; control; host immune responses; staphylococcal virulence factors; antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci; COAGULASE-NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI; SOMATIC-CELL COUNT; NON-AUREUS STAPHYLOCOCCI; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; BIOFILM-FORMING ABILITY; BOVINE MAMMARY-GLAND; ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILES; PROMOTES HORIZONTAL DISSEMINATION; 2-COMPONENT REGULATORY SYSTEM; DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME;
D O I
10.3389/fvets.2024.1356259
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Bovine mastitis is one of the most common diseases of dairy cattle. Even though different infectious microorganisms and mechanical injury can cause mastitis, bacteria are the most common cause of mastitis in dairy cows. Staphylococci, streptococci, and coliforms are the most frequently diagnosed etiological agents of mastitis in dairy cows. Staphylococci that cause mastitis are broadly divided into Staphylococcus aureus and non-aureus staphylococci (NAS). NAS is mainly comprised of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species (CNS) and some coagulase-positive and coagulase-variable staphylococci. Current staphylococcal mastitis control measures are ineffective, and dependence on antimicrobial drugs is not sustainable because of the low cure rate with antimicrobial treatment and the development of resistance. Non-antimicrobial effective and sustainable control tools are critically needed. This review describes the current status of S. aureus and NAS mastitis in dairy cows and flags areas of knowledge gaps.
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页数:29
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