Information Technology and Returns to Scale

被引:1
|
作者
Lashkari, Danial [1 ]
Bauer, Arthur [2 ]
Boussard, Jocelyn [2 ]
机构
[1] Fed Reserve Bank New York, New York, NY 10045 USA
[2] CREST ENSAE, Paris, France
来源
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW | 2024年 / 114卷 / 06期
关键词
UNITED-STATES; LABOR SHARE; PRODUCTIVITY; ORGANIZATION; ELASTICITY; COMPUTERS; KNOWLEDGE; DECLINE; DEMAND; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1257/aer.20220522
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
What are the implications of the dramatic fall in IT prices for aggregate technology? When firm-level technologies are continuously differentiable , a factor price shock leads to ( i ) a substitution between factors and / or ( ii ) an endogenous response of returns to scale. The second channel is governed by the output elasticity of relative factor demand. Using detailed firm-level data from France , we estimate this elasticity to be positive for IT factor demand. A quantitative exercise accounting for both technological channels shows that falling IT prices can explain much of the changes in concentration and the composition of aggregate labor share in France. ( JEL D22, D24, D33, E25, L63, L86 )
引用
收藏
页码:1769 / 1815
页数:47
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