Mechanisms of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in Professional National Basketball Association Players: A Video Analysis

被引：0
|
作者：
Petway, Adam J. [1 ,2 ]
Jordan, Matthew J. [3 ]
Epsley, Scott [4 ]
Anloague, Philip [5 ]
Rimer, Ernest [6 ]
机构：
[1] Human Factors & Athlete Engineering, Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Starkville,MS, United States
[2] Department of Athletics, Men's Basketball, University of Louisville, Louisville,KY, United States
[3] Faculty of Kinesiology, Sports Medicine Center, University of Calgary, Calgary,AB, Canada
[4] Independent Researcher, Washington,DC, United States
[5] Department of Physical Therapy, University of Dayton, Dayton,OH, United States
[6] Sports Medicine Institute, UofL Health, Louisville,KY, United States
来源：
Journal of Applied Biomechanics | 2023年 / 39卷 / 03期
关键词：
A systematic search was performed of online databases for any anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries within the NBA. Video was obtained of injuries occurring during competition and downloaded for 2-dimensional video analysis. Thirty-five in-game videos were obtained for analysis. Of the reviewed cases; 19% were noncontact ACL injuries where there was no player-to-player contact from an opposing player. Three injury mechanism categories were found based on the events at the point of initial ground contact of the foot of the injured limb: single-leg casting (mean dorsiflexion angle 18.9° (14.4°); mean knee flexion angle 15.6° (7.8°); and mean trunk lateral flexion 18.2° (8.4°)); bilateral hop (mean dorsiflexion angle 18.2° (15.2°); mean knee flexion angle 21° (14.5°); mean trunk extension angle 6.9° (11.4°); and landing angle from the athlete's center of mass 47.9° (10.1°)); and single-leg landing after contact (mean abduction angle of the swing leg 105.4° (18.1°); mean knee flexion angle of the injured limb 34.2° (8.0°); and mean trunk ipsilateral flexion angle 22.2° (7.0°)). © 2023 Human Kinetics; Inc;
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页码：143 / 150
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