Non-analyticity of the S-matrix with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance

被引:1
|
作者
Creminelli, Paolo [1 ,2 ]
Delladio, Matteo [3 ]
Janssen, Oliver [4 ]
Longo, Alessandro [5 ,6 ]
Senatore, Leonardo [3 ]
机构
[1] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, High Energy Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[2] Inst Fundamental Phys Universe IFPU, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Theoret Fundamental Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[5] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
[6] Natl Inst Nucl Phys, INFN, Via Alfonso Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
来源
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Effective Field Theories; Global Symmetries; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Symmetry;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP06(2024)201
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the S-matrix of Goldstones in the renormalizable theory of a U(1) complex scalar at finite charge, i.e. in a state that breaks Lorentz invariance. The theory is weakly coupled so that this S-matrix exists at all energies. Unlike the Lorentz invariant case, the resulting S-matrix is not analytic in the exchanged (complexified) four-momentum. The non-analyticities stem from the LSZ reduction formula, as a consequence of the energy-dependent mixing between the radial and Goldstone modes.
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页数:28
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