Doing Journalism in Times of Conflict: A Cross-National Examination of News Source Attribution and Framing in Allied Countries' Media

被引:0
|
作者
Ofori, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Hubbard Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
Russia-Ukraine war; news narratives; source attributions; media bias; news objectivity; competing narratives; PUBLIC-OPINION; COLD-WAR; COVERAGE; FRAMES; RELIABILITY; NARRATIVES; DOMINANCE; POWER;
D O I
10.1080/17512786.2024.2342414
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
This research examined the dynamics of news reporting and source attribution approaches employed by prominent media outlets - the New York Times, Guardian, China Daily, and The Times of India - in their coverage of the 2022 Russia-Ukraine crises. Using Quantitative Content Analysis to examine (n = 230) news articles, this study investigated the prevalence of official, unofficial, pro-Russian, and pro-Ukrainian sources, and how these sources impacted the objectivity of news reporting during the peak of the Russia-Ukraine crises. The findings of the study are twofold. Firstly, the study revealed a prevalence of official sources over unofficial sources in the news reports, raising concerns about the representational diversity within the news. Secondly, the study records a scarcity of pro-Russian sources across the media, a trend particularly pronounced in the New York Times and Guardian, where pro-Ukrainian sources held greater prominence, potentially skewing the overall perspective presented. This strategic selection of sources appeared to culminate in a convergence of narratives across the studied media outlets, potentially limiting the availability of varied viewpoints and interpretations for the audience. This study highlights the complex relationship between source selection and news objectivity in reporting international conflicts.
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页数:18
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