Real-Time Optimal Control for Eco-Driving and Powertrain Energy Management

This paper presents a real-time receding-horizon control solution for the optimal control problem on combined eco-driving and powertrain energy management for a series-hybrid electric vehicle. By defining the optimal control problem in the spatial domain, discretizing the dynamics and applying several relaxations to the constraints, the problem is formulated as a second-order cone problem. The online real-time solution is achieved through the reformulation into a receding horizon control problem. To reduce computational complexity, several moveblocking strategies are applied. Combining powertrain control of the hybrid powertrain with eco-driving, leads to a reduction of 33.7%, compared to only applying energy management. Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors.