Preparation of magnetic nitrogen-doped fir sawdust biochar to activate peroxymonosulfate for Levofloxacin degradation

被引:0
|
作者
Wang J. [1 ]
Lu C. [1 ]
Li Z. [1 ]
Jiang L. [1 ]
Han B. [2 ]
Zhang H. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning
[2] Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection, Nanning
[3] Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Reinforcement Technology Key Laboratory of Guangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
biochar; degradation; levofloxacin; magnetite; nitrogen doping; peroxymonosulfate;
D O I
10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230222.011
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Guangxi's large amount of waste fir sawdust is a valuable resource in the wrong place. In order to realize cyclic utilization of fir sawdust, biochar composites with magnetic recovery capability were prepared from waste fir sawdust, and the performance of activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade levofloxacin (LEV) antibiotics was studied in this study. Magnetic nitrogen-doped fir sawdust biochar (MNC) with high PMS activation ability and excellent magnetic separation performance was synthesized by nitrogen doping and loading Fe3O4. Several characterizations confirm that compared with fir sawdust biochar (BC), MNC has higher graphitization, more defect active sites, significantly improved specific surface area, superparamagnetism and large magnetic saturation intensity, with a saturation magnetization value of 10.45 emu·g−1. In addition, the effects of various environmental factors on the degradation of LEV by MNC are simulated. The effects of PMS concentration, MNC dosage, initial pH of solution, inorganic anions and humic acid are mainly investigated. The results shows that compares with BC, magnetic biochar (MC) and nitrogen doped biochar (NC), the efficiency of degradation of LEV by MNC activated PMS is significantly improved. Under the conditions of MNC dosage of 1.0 g/L, PMS concentration of 0.3 mmol/L, initial pH of 7, and LEV concentration of 10 mg/L, the removal rate of LEV reachs 84% in 30 minutes, and the removal rates of bisphenol A (BPA), rhodamine B (RhB), and tetracycline (TC) are 94%, 98% and 87%, respectively. Cl−, NO3− and humic acid have no obvious effect on the degradation of LEV by MNC activated PMS. The quenching experiments show the generation of O2−• and 1O2 through free radical and non-free radical pathways dominate the degradation of LEV in MNC/PMS system. In addition, after 4 cycles of MNC, the efficiency of activating PMS to remove LEV can still reach about 75%. This study provides a new strategy and reference for the efficient and green resource utilization of waste fir sawdust. © 2023 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6383 / 6394
页数:11
相关论文
共 40 条
  • [1] HE X X, HUANG Y Z, ZHANG Q C, Et al., Distribution of organic carbon fractions in soil aggregates in Chinese fir plantations with different stand ages[J], Ecological Process, 10, 1, (2021)
  • [2] SAYA L, MALIK V, GAUTAM D, Et al., A comprehensive review on recent advances toward sequestration of levofloxacin antibiotic from wastewater[J], The Science of the Total Environment, 813, (2021)
  • [3] LIU L L, ZHAN R, ZHANG M, Et al., Insights into the performance, mechanism, and ecotoxicity of levofloxacin degradation in CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalytic peroxymonosulfate process[J], Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10, 3, (2022)
  • [4] ZHANG X Y, GAO Y J, LI Y H, Et al., Synthesis of magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CuS activator for degradation of lomefloxacin via the activation of peroxymonosulfate under simulated sunlight illumination[J], Separation and Purification Technology, 288, (2022)
  • [5] LIANG Jinzhi, XU Weicheng, LAI Shufeng, Et al., Research progress on preparation and peroxymonosulfate activation of magnetic biochar[J], Environmental Chemistry, 40, 9, pp. 2901-2911, (2021)
  • [6] LI J J, LIANG Y Q, JIN P L, Et al., Heterogeneous metal-activated persulfate and electrochemically activated persulfate: A review[J], Catalysts, 12, 9, (2022)
  • [7] WU L P, WEI C B, ZHANG S R, Et al., MgO-modified biochar increases phosphate retention and rice yields in saline-alkaline soil[J], Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, pp. 901-909, (2019)
  • [8] BOMBUWALA D N, FOWLER R E, PITTMAN C U, Et al., Lead (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) sorptive removal using chitosan-modified biochar: Batch and fixed-bed studies[J], RSC Advances, 8, 45, pp. 25368-25377, (2018)
  • [9] LIU C, CHEN L, DING D, Et al., From rice straw to magnetically recoverable nitrogen doped biochar: Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of metolachlor[J], AppliedCatalysisB:Environmental, 254, pp. 312-320, (2019)
  • [10] LI S, WANG Z, ZHAO X, Et al., Insight into en hanced carbamazepine photodegradation over biochar-based magnetic photocatalyst Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/BiOBr/BC under visible LED light irradiation[J], Chemical Engineering Journal, 360, pp. 600-611, (2019)