Artificial Intelligence in Dermoscopy: Enhancing Diagnosis to Distinguish Benign and Malignant Skin Lesions

被引:2
|
作者
Reddy, Shreya [1 ]
Shaheed, Avneet [2 ]
Patel, Rakesh [3 ]
机构
[1] Creighton Univ, Biomed Sci, Omaha, NE 68178 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Pathol, Chicago, IL USA
[3] East Tennessee State Univ, Quillen Coll Med, Internal Med, Johnson City, TN USA
关键词
dermoscopy image analysis; benign lesions; malignant lesions; skin lesions; artificial intelligence (ai); CLASSIFICATION; CANCER;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.54656
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This study presents an innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI) in distinguishing dermoscopy images depicting individuals with benign and malignant skin lesions. Leveraging the collaborative capabilities of Google's platform, the developed model exhibits remarkable efficiency in achieving accurate diagnoses. The model underwent training for a mere one hour and 33 minutes, utilizing Google's servers to render the process both cost-free and carbon-neutral. Utilizing a dataset representative of both benign and malignant cases, the AI model demonstrated commendable performance metrics. Notably, the model achieved an overall accuracy, precision, recall (sensitivity), specificity, and F1 score of 92%. These metrics underscore the model's proficiency in distinguishing between benign and malignant skin lesions. The use of Google's Collaboration platform not only expedited the training process but also exemplified a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable approach. While these findings highlight the potential of AI in dermatopathology, it is crucial to recognize the inherent limitations, including dataset representativity and variations in real -world clinical scenarios. This study contributes to the evolving landscape of AI applications in dermatologic diagnostics, showcasing a promising tool for accurate lesion classification. Further research and validation studies are recommended to enhance the model's robustness and facilitate its integration into clinical practice.
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页数:10
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