Experience with extreme weather events increases willingness-to-pay for climate mitigation policy

被引:0
|
作者
Gould, Rachelle K. [1 ,5 ]
Shrum, Trisha R. [2 ]
Harrington, Donna Ramirez [3 ]
Iglesias, Virginia [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA
[2] Univ Vermont, Community Dev & Appl Econ, Burlington, VT USA
[3] Univ Vermont, Dept Econ, Burlington, VT USA
[4] Univ Colorado, EARTH lab, Boulder, CO USA
[5] 81 Carrigan Dr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
基金
美国农业部;
关键词
Climate action; Climate opinion; Extreme weather event; Hurricane; Pro-environmental behavior; Wildfire; Willingness to pay; Clean energy; Climate change; Climate policy; Natural disasters; Climate belief; LOCAL WEATHER; PERSONAL-EXPERIENCE; PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS; BELIEFS; DETERMINANTS; TEMPERATURE; ATTRIBUTION; BEHAVIOR; SUMMER; WINTER;
D O I
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102795
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We explore how extreme event experience relates to climate policy support in the U.S. We add three important yet uncommon elements to this field: we verify self-reports of extreme event experience with actual weather data; we use a willingness-to-pay measure to assess behavioral intention; and we analyze which types of extreme events have stronger impacts on WTP. People who self-report extreme weather events are willing to pay approximately $112/year more for climate mitigation policy than those who do not; people for whom those selfreports match recorded data are willing to pay $106 or $71 more (controlling for climate beliefs and political ideology and depending on how unverified reporters are treated). Wildfires have the strongest influence on WTP. Though our results show that political ideology correlates more strongly with policy support than does extreme event experience, extreme event experience exhibits a robust correlation with policy support, and could result in a minimum of billions of dollars of support annually for clean-energy policy alone.
引用
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页数:9
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