Role of Nutrients in Pediatric Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: From Pathogenesis to Correct Supplementation

被引:3
|
作者
Padoan, Flavia [1 ]
Guarnaroli, Matteo [1 ]
Brugnara, Milena [1 ]
Piacentini, Giorgio [1 ]
Pietrobelli, Angelo [1 ]
Pecoraro, Luca [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Verona, Dept Surg Sci Dent Gynecol & Pediat, Pediat Unit, I-37126 Verona, Italy
关键词
chronic kidney disease; trace elements; nutrition management; supplementation; children's growth; CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION; CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE; VITAMIN-D; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; ANEMIA MANAGEMENT; PHOSPHATE BINDER; REFERENCE VALUES; ZINC-DEFICIENCY;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines12040911
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nutrition management is fundamental for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Fluid balance and low-protein and low-sodium diets are the more stressed fields from a nutritional point of view. At the same time, the role of micronutrients is often underestimated. Starting from the causes that could lead to potential micronutrient deficiencies in these patients, this review considers all micronutrients that could be administered in CKD to improve the prognosis of this disease.
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页数:26
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