Scientific exploring of Marangoni convection in stagnation point flow of blood-based carbon nanotubes nanofluid over an unsteady stretching surface

被引:0
|
作者
Rehman A. [1 ]
Khan D. [2 ]
Jan R. [3 ]
Aloqaily A. [4 ,5 ]
Mlaiki N. [4 ]
机构
[1] Forensic Engineering Center Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[2] Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mod, Bangkok, Thung Khru
[3] Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Selangor, Kajang
[4] Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University. Riyadh
[5] School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney
来源
关键词
CNTs nanofluid; Homotopy asymptotic method; Stretching surface;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100470
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This study examines Marangoni convection in blood-based carbon nanotubes nanofluid's stagnation point flow over a time-dependent stretching surface. This study is inspired by the emerging importance of nanofluids in a variety of scientific and technical fields due to their unique and varied uses and effective thermal activities. Some examples of potential applications of these fluids include cancer treatment, magnetic refrigeration, drug delivery, and magnetic resonance imaging. Two types of nanoparticles are considered name is single wall carbon nanotube and multi wall carbon nanotube blood is takin as base fluid. Nonlinear partial differential equations are used to simulate the specified flow issue using momentum and energy conservation principles. Using a similarity transformation, the resultant is transformed into nonlinear with reduced dimensions. The relations for velocity profile and temperature distribution are calculated from the developed nonlinear ordinary differential equation by using an approximate analytical technique called the homotopy asymptotic method. Subsequently, these equations are implemented and executed within Mathematica software. The investigation focuses on significant outcomes such as momentum filed, energy filed, Skin friction coefficients, and Nusselt number. Graphs are used to interpret the effects of several factors, including the Marangoni parameter, nanoparticle volume friction, stretching parameter, slip parameter, and Prandtl number. The behavior of Nusselt's number and skin friction coefficient was also checked with the help of graphs and tables. The convergence of the solutions is checked with the help of auxiliary functions as well. © 2023
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