Design and Experiment of Seed-clearing Device for Cup-belt Type Patato Seed-metering Device

被引：0
|
作者：
Lü J. [1 ,2 ]
Wang P. [1 ]
Yang X. [1 ]
Li Z. [1 ]
Li J. [1 ]
Yi S. [2 ]
机构：
[1] College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin
[2] College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing
来源：
Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery | 2019年 / 50卷 / 07期
关键词：
Cup-belt type seed-metering device; Potato; Seed-clearing device;
D O I：
10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2019.07.005
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Aiming at the problem that uneven vibration frequency, uneven amplitude adjustment and unreasonable structure of the seed dressing device, the seedlings had high weight loss rate and high damage rate. Breeding device for potato seeder seed metering device was designed. Through the kinematics and dynamics analysis of the cleaning operation process, the main factors affecting the seed cleaning effect were determined, and the structure of the seed cleaning device was designed. This plank can also reduce the horizontal velocity of potato seed to decrease the distance of potato drop into furrow. The eccentricity, the main driving wheel speed of the conveyor belt and the height of the seed layer were used as experimental factors. The field experiment was carried out with the re-broadcast rate and the missed-air rate as test indicators. The test results showed that the elastic-guided clean-up parts can effectively remove the seed potatoes between the spoons, and the vibration-cleaning device can effectively remove the excess seed potatoes in the spoon, which was significantly improved. When the eccentricity was 1.9 mm, the main drive wheel speed of the conveyor belt was 40.61 r/min, and the seed layer height was 33 cm, the replay index was 3.04%, and the missed broadcast index was 2.01%. The index was better than standard of China. According to industry standards, the effect of seed cleaning was significantly improved. The device provided a theoretical reference for improving the design of the seeding device of the scoop potato planter. © 2019, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：51 / 60
页数：9
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Lu J., Tian Z., Yang Y., Et al., The development situation, existing problems and development trend of potato machinery, Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 37, 12, pp. 258-263, (2015)
  • [2] Liu Y., Gao M., He W., Et al., Analysis on the basic trend and characteristics of world potatoes production, Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 30, 20, pp. 78-86, (2014)
  • [3] Lu X., Strategy of potato as staple food: significance, bottlenecks and policy suggestions, Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 3, pp. 1-7, (2015)
  • [4] Li Z., Wen X., Lu J., Et al., Analysis and prospect of research progress on key technologies and equipments of mechanization of potato planting, Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 50, 3, pp. 1-16, (2019)
  • [5] Niu K., Zhou L., Yuan Y., Et al., Design and experiment on automatic compensation system of spoon-chain potato metering device, Transcations of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 47, pp. 76-81, (2016)
  • [6] Jia H., Chen Y., Zhao J., Et al., Design and experiment of pneumatic-mechanical combined precision metering device for soybean, Transcations of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 49, 4, (2018)
  • [7] Yang H., Liu Z., Ni Z., Et al., Design and test of 2CM-4 type potato planter, Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University, 34, 2, (2017)
  • [8] Lai Q., Yu Q., Su W., Et al., Design and experiment of air-suction ultra-narrow-row device for precise Panax notoginseng seed metering, Transcations of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 50, 4, pp. 102-112, (2019)
  • [9] Lu J., Yang Y., Li Z., Et al., Design and experiment of cup-belt type potato seed-metering device, Transactions of the CSAE, 32, 16, pp. 17-25, (2016)
  • [10] Liu W., Study on development present status and cuntermeasure of virus free seed potato in Heilongjiang Province, (2013)
12