CAR-T Cell Therapy in Ovarian Cancer: Where Are We Now?

被引:2
|
作者
Cutri-French, Clare [1 ]
Nasioudis, Dimitrios [2 ]
George, Erin [3 ]
Tanyi, Janos L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn Hlth Syst, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn Hlth Syst, Div Gynecol Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Richard M Schulze Family Fdn Outpatient Ctr, Moffitt Canc Ctr, McKinley Campus,10920 McKinley Dr, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
关键词
ovarian cancer; CAR-T therapy; target antigens; mesothelin; CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTORS; PHASE-I; MESOTHELIN; IMMUNOTHERAPY; EXPRESSION; TARGET; GENERATION; EFFICACY; BINDING; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics14080819
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The success of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies in the treatment of hematologic malignancies has led to the investigation of their potential in the treatment of solid tumors, including ovarian cancer. While the immunosuppressive microenvironment of ovarian cancer has been a barrier in their implementation, several early phase clinical trials are currently evaluating CAR-T cell therapies targeting mesothelin, folate receptor a, HER2, MUC16, and B7H3. Ongoing challenges include cytokine-associated and "on-target, off-tumor" toxicities, while most common adverse events include cytokine release syndrome, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation-like syndrome (HLH/MAS), and neurotoxicity. In the present review, we summarize the current status of CAR-T therapy in ovarian cancer and discuss future directions.
引用
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页数:17
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