Optimal control method of fuel cell start⁃up in low temperature environment

被引:0
|
作者
Hu Y.-F. [1 ,2 ]
Yu T. [1 ,2 ]
Yang H.-C. [1 ,2 ]
Sun Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun
[2] College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun
关键词
cold start performance optimization control strategy; control science and engineering; fuel cells; nonlinear model predictive control;
D O I
10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20220331
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Combined with the temperature change and icing in the process of fuel cell cold start,a control oriented third-order fuel cell cold start model was established. Aiming at the unmeasurable ice volume fraction of cathode and anode,an ice volume fraction estimation method based on extended state observer was proposed. On this basis,according to the characteristics of constraint and coupling nonlinearity in the cold start process of fuel cell,an optimal control method of fuel cell cold start system based on nonlinear model predictive control was proposed,which realizes the double optimization objectives of improving the rapidity of cold start system and reducing hydrogen consumption. Finally,simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the designed optimal control system of cold start system. © 2022 Editorial Board of Jilin University. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2034 / 2043
页数:9
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Jia Bin, Study on multiphase heat and mass transfer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell under different cold start modes, (2016)
  • [2] Amamou A A, Kandidayeni M, Kelouwani S, Et al., An online self cold startup methodology for PEM fuel cells in vehicular applications, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 12, pp. 14160-14172, (2020)
  • [3] Chacko C, Ramasamy R, Kim S, Et al., Characteris⁃ tic behavior of polymer electrolyte fuel cell resistance during cold start, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 155, 11, pp. B1145-B1154, (2008)
  • [4] Chippar P, Ju H., Evaluating cold-start behaviors of end and intermediate cells in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) stack, Solid State Ionics, Diffusion & Reactions, 225, pp. 85-91, (2012)
  • [5] Luo Y, Guo Q, Du Q, Et al., Analysis of cold start processes in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks, Journal of Power Sources, 224, pp. 99-114, (2013)
  • [6] Jiang F M, Wang C Y., Potentiostatic start-up of PEMFCs from subzero temperatures, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 155, 7, pp. B743-B751, (2008)
  • [7] Schiesswohl E, Unwerth T V, Seyfried F, Et al., Ex⁃ perimental investigation of parameters influencing the freeze start ability of a fuel cell system, Journal of Power Sources, 193, 1, pp. 107-115, (2009)
  • [8] Benziger J B, Satterfield M B, Hogarth W, Et al., The power performance curve for engineering analysis of fuel cells[J], Journal of Power Sources, 155, 2, pp. 272-285, (2006)
  • [9] Du Q, Jia B, Luo Y Q, Et al., Maximum power cold start mode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 16, pp. 8390-8400, (2014)
  • [10] Ko J, Ju H., Comparison of numerical simulation re⁃ sults and experimental data during cold-start of poly⁃ mer electrolyte fuel cells, Applied Energy, 94, pp. 364-374, (2012)