Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on Physicochemical Properties and Bacterial Communities of Saline Soil Under Brackish Water Irrigation

被引：0
|
作者：
Liu Y. [1 ]
Yang S.-Q. [1 ]
Zhang W.-F. [2 ]
Lou S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot
[2] Torism College of Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot
来源：
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2023年 / 44卷 / 08期
关键词：
bacterial community; brackish water irrigation; high-throughput sequencing; microbial fertilizer; saline soil improvement;
D O I：
10.13227/j.hjkx.202210178
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The improvement of saline soil with microbial fertilizer has numerous advantages including high efficiency, green environmental protection, etc. At the same time, applying microbial fertilizer is an effective way to safely use brackish water. Based on the moderately saline soil in the Hetao irrigation area, four treatments of F1 (4 500 kg·km - 2 ), F2 (7 500 kg·km - 2 ), F3 (10 500 kg·km - 2 ), and CK without microbial fertilizer were applied under brackish water irrigation using Lycium barbarum as the indicator plants. The aim was to study the effects of different microbial fertilizer application rates on soil ions, soil moisture content, pH value, nutrients, and bacterial community in four key growth stages of L. barbarum (flowering stage, fruit expansion stage, full fruit stage, and deciduous stage). The results showed that, compared with that in CK, F1 only significantly decreased Na + content in the first two growth stages (P <0. 05), whereas F2 and F3 significantly decreased Na + content in the whole growth period (P <0. 05), with an average reduction of 33. 66% and 57. 98%, respectively, and F3 significantly increased soil moisture content (MC), organic matter (OM), alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen (AN), and available phosphorus (AP) contents (P < 0. 05) during the whole growth period. In the flourishing period of L. barbarum, the Shannon index of F3 increased by 4. 41% compared with that of CK. The dominant bacterial phyla in the soil were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, and the dominant bacterial genera were Sphingomonas and Pseudomonas. The most abundant functions of bacterial communities in the study area were chemoheterotrophy and aerobic chemoheterotrophy, with an average relative abundance of 15. 07% and 13. 16%, respectively. The application of microbial fertilizer increased the chitinolysis function and chloroplast functions of soil bacteria, which F2 increased to the highest degree. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) showed that MC, Na + , and OM were important factors affecting the composition of the bacterial community. The correlation heat map showed that MC was positively correlated with Planctomycetes (P < 0. 01), and Gp远 was positively correlated with AN (P <0. 01). Compared with that in CK, the F3 treatment increased the relative abundance of Gp远 and optimized the community structure during the growth period. In conclusion, the application of 10 500 kg·km - 2 microbial fertilizer (F3 treatment) under brackish water irrigation could significantly reduce soil salinity, increase nutrients, and improve the diversity of the soil bacterial community structure, which is conducive to the safe utilization of brackish water and the maintenance of soil ecological health. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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页码：4585 / 4598
页数：13
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