Diversity of Freshwater Mollusks from Lake Pampulha, Municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

被引:0
|
作者
Coelho, Paulo Ricardo Silva [1 ]
Thiengo, Silvana Carvalho [2 ]
de Mendonca, Cristiane Lafeta Furtado [3 ]
de Oliveira, Nathalia Moreira Teodoro [1 ]
dos Santos, Sonia Barbosa [4 ]
Caldeira, Roberta Lima [3 ]
Geiger, Stefan Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Biol Sci, Dept Parasitol, Lab Intestinal Helminthiasis, Ave Pres Antonio Carlos 6627, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Oswaldo Cruz Inst, Malacol Lab, Ave Brasil 4365, BR-21040900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[3] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Inst, Res Grp Helminthol & Med Malacol, Ave Augusto Lima 1715, BR-30190002 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[4] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Inst Biol, Dept Zool, Lab Limn & Terr Malacol, Blvd 28 Setembro 87, BR-20551030 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
来源
DIVERSITY-BASEL | 2024年 / 16卷 / 04期
关键词
freshwater; biodiversity assessment; conservation; Biomphalaria; collectors; ecology; MELANOIDES-TUBERCULATUS MULLER; SCHISTOSOMA-MANSONI INFECTION; BIOMPHALARIA-GLABRATA; PHYSA-ACUTA; AMPHIBIAN MALFORMATIONS; SPECIAL EMPHASIS; SNAIL; GASTROPODA; INVASION; THIARIDAE;
D O I
10.3390/d16040193
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
The artificially created Lake Pampulha, within the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, lacks detailed information about its freshwater mollusks, representing a challenge for the assessment and conservation of this ecosystem. In this study, conducted during June and August 2021, we collected specimens on four different occasions and at five sampling points around the lake, using different sampling equipment, such as a shovel and a scoop. During these collections, we identified, enumerated and measured 1538 species of mollusks and additionally examined the presence of trematode larvae. We identified twelve species of fresh water bivalves and gastropods: Biomphalaria straminea, Biomphalaria kuhniana, Biomphalaria occidentalis, Drepanotrema cimex, Pomacea maculata, Stenophysa marmorata, Physa acuta, Gundlachia ticaga, Melanoides tuberculata, Pseudosuccinea columella, Omalonyx matheroni and Corbicula largillierti. Echinostome and strigeocercaria types of larval trematodes were detected in B. straminea. Notably, some species of mollusks have not previously been recorded at Lake Pampulha. The analyses revealed differences in the composition and abundance of species, highlighting the higher number of mollusk species in areas more impacted by human actions. This study expands our understanding of mollusk diversity at Lake Pampulha, and provides valuable data for longitudinal comparisons of water quality and considerations of the conservation of native species. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of choosing appropriate sampling equipment, depending on the research objectives. The presence of invasive species of medical and veterinary relevance as intermediate hosts of parasites reinforces the need for efficient environmental protection strategies to preserve this artificial, aquatic environment widely used by the local population and by tourists.
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页数:19
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