Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters by Using Chitosan/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Adsorbents: A Review

被引:16
|
作者
Trikkaliotis, Dimitrios G. [1 ]
Ainali, Nina Maria [2 ,3 ]
Tolkou, Athanasia K. [1 ]
Mitropoulos, Athanasios C. [1 ]
Lambropoulou, Dimitra A. [3 ,4 ]
Bikiaris, Dimitrios N. [2 ]
Kyzas, George Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Int Hellen Univ, Dept Chem, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Chem, Lab Polymer Chem & Technol, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Chem, Lab Environm Pollut Control, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
[4] Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Innovat CIRI AUTH, Balkan Ctr, Thessaloniki, Greece
来源
MACROMOL | 2022年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
chitosan; PVA; synthesis; characterization; adsorption capacity; kinetics; CHITOSAN HYDROGEL BEADS; NANOFIBROUS MEMBRANE; POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL)/CHITOSAN; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; METHYL-ORANGE; CU(II) IONS; ADSORPTION; COMPOSITE; COPPER;
D O I
10.3390/macromol2030026
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Through epistemic efforts in water remediation, numerous sorbents have emerged as either low-cost or more expensive. This review article describes the properties, functions and modifications of cost-effective sorbents based on chitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol) blends for aqueous solutions treatment from heavy metals. Interesting synthesis routes have been reported for the production of membranes, beads, foams and mats, while the kinetic and thermodynamic studies provide spherical knowledge of the system. Tables with the adsorbent's capacity and enthalpy change are included, while indicative images from the synthesis and characterization techniques of the adsorbents are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 425
页数:23
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