Enhanced FOPID Controller Based Cascaded Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System

An enhanced controller is proposed to investigate grid-connected photovoltaic systems employing cascaded two-level inverters. The primary focus is on optimizing power output, achieved through the development, modeling, and testing of photovoltaic systems using the suggested upgraded controller. This advanced controller, specifically a Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controller, incorporates the Ant-Lion Optimizer (ALO) algorithm for enhanced performance compared to conventional controllers. The FOPID controller's reliability is emphasized, and further improvements are pursued by optimizing gain parameters through the prescribed method. Power supply under both schemes is examined, and the controller's performance in extracting maximum power under specified operating conditions is deemed satisfactory. To validate the proposed approach, practical implementation is conducted using the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The effectiveness of proposed and conventional methodologies for analyzing the id and iq currents is assessed. A comparison is drawn between the suggested approach and current methods such as the base controller, GSA, and ABC methodologies. In comparison to the existing methods, the suggested FOPID controller demonstrates superior performance in maintaining the DC link voltage, achieving an efficiency of 94%, while the GSA method reaches 91.5%, the ABC method achieves 91%, and the base controller achieves 90%.