Wave attenuation by three-dimensional circular floating sea ice: Regular and irregular waves

The evolution of ice conditions and wave patterns in polar water areas is complex, and studying the hydrodynamic response between sea ice and waves is crucial. In this study, the hydrodynamic response of sea ice in infinitely deep water is investigated by a sea ice scattering model based on linear potential flow and thin plate approximation theory. Building upon regular wave and sea ice scattering models, an irregular wave model was established and analyzed. This paper discusses the factors that influence sea ice resonance in a three-dimensional scattering model. It categorizes resonance phenomena into strong and weak based on mass and elasticity coefficients and provides a predictive function for identifying strong resonance points. Additionally, the study examines sea ice attenuation from an energy perspective. Research on sea ice in irregular waves indicates a negative correlation between the directional spreading parameter and wave attenuation. An increase in directional spreading parameter weakens the inhibitory effect on the high -frequency part of the waves. Increasing sea ice thickness enhances wave attenuation, exerting an inhibitory effect on waves in the high -frequency region.