Multi-objective optimization of electromagnetic acoustic transducer based on the improved NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm

被引:0
|
作者
Jin L. [1 ,2 ]
Feng S. [1 ]
Yang Q. [2 ]
Cao J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin
[2] State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin
关键词
Electromagnetic acoustic transducer; Energy conversion efficiency; Multi-index weighted grey target decision-making model; Multi-objective optimization; NSGA-Ⅲ;
D O I
10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2007056
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The design and optimization of electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer (EMAT) is a multi-objective optimization problem, which has many variables, complicated analysis and great difficulty in optimization. By formulating the electromagnetic force acoustic finite element model of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, the sample sets of the optimal targets such as Lorentz force, magnetostrictive effect, induced current density and vibration displacement can be achieved. In this way, the agent model of the multi-support vector machine is established. An improved NSGA-Ⅲ multi-objective optimization method based on the combination of reference point and congestion degree is proposed. The optimization design is implemented on the optimization target, and the most satisfactory optimization scheme is selected from Pareto solution set through the multi-index weighted grey target decision model. Compared with other optimization methods, the improved NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm is more effective for solving complex multi-objective problems. The rationality of the optimization process and the accuracy of the optimization results are evaluated by experiments. Results show that the detection signal of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer is increased by about 25% after optimization, which effectively improves the energy exchange efficiency. It provides a new way for the parameter optimization of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer. © 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 59
页数:10
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] SHI Y, SHI W Z, CHEN G, Et al., Optimized design of surface wave electromagnetic acoustictransducer for rail tread testing, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 39, 8, pp. 239-249, (2018)
  • [2] JIAO J P, LIU W H, ZENG X CH, Et al., Design and implementation of omni-directional Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 31, 6, pp. 1387-1393, (2010)
  • [3] LIU T B, PEI C X, CAI R, Et al., A flexible and noncontact guided-wave transducer based on coils-only EMAT for pipe inspection, Sensors and Actuators: A Physical, (2020)
  • [4] SONG H Y, PENG L SH, HUANG S L, Et al., Analytical model and optimal focal position selection for oblique point-focusing shear horizontal guided wave EMAT, Construction and Building Materials, 258, (2020)
  • [5] SONG H Y, HUANG S L, WANG Q, Et al., Orthogonal optimal design method for point-focusing EMAT considering focal area dimensions, Sensors and Actuators: A Physical, 312, (2020)
  • [6] YANG L J, XING Y H, ZHANG J, Et al., Crack defect detection of aluminum plate basedon electromagnetic ultrasonic guided wave, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 39, 4, pp. 150-160, (2018)
  • [7] MATTHIAS S, PETER B N., On the separation of Lorentz and magnetization forces in the transduction mechanism of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs), NDT and E International, 84, pp. 1-10, (2016)
  • [8] KANG L, ZHANG CH, DIXON S, Et al., Enhancement of ultrasonic signal using a new design of rayleigh-wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer, NDT and E International, 86, pp. 36-43, (2017)
  • [9] EDWARDS R S, DIXON S, JIAN X., Characterisation of defects in the railhead using ultrasonic surface waves, NDT & E International, 39, 6, pp. 468-475, (2006)
  • [10] ZHANG CH, WEI Q, LIU S ZH, Et al., Design of unidirectional single-mode electromagnetic acoustic transducer for small size specimen detection, Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 34, 17, pp. 3563-3571, (2019)