Few-Shot Learning for Human Motion Recognition Based on Carrier-Free UWB Radar

被引:0
|
作者
Jiang L.-B. [1 ,3 ]
Zhou X.-L. [2 ,3 ]
Che L. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] School of Computer and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi
[2] School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi
[3] Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing in Guangxi, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi
来源
关键词
Carrier-free UWB radar; Discrete cosine transform (DCT); Few-shot learning; Human action recognition; Machine learning; Principal component analysis (PCA);
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.03.025
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
As radar hardware platforms become smaller and cheaper, indoor radar-based motion recognition applications have become reality and can be implemented in low-cost devices with simple architectures.The carrier-free ultra-wideband (UWB) radar has extremely high resolution, which can capture the slight movement of the human motion and has a strong anti-jamming capability in indoor complex environments.Human motion recognition based on UWB radar compared to video-based also has the advantage of penetrating furniture, walls and protecting personal privacy.Aiming at the defects that the traditional time-frequency analysis method based on radar realizes the human motion recognition is time-consuming and poor real-time performance, the machine learning method is introduced to classify and recognize different types of human motions.The biggest difficulty in introducing machine learning methods for UWB radar human motion recognition is that there are only a few-shot of available UWB radar measured data samples.Therefore, a human motion feature extraction method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) is proposed.And the support vector machine (SVM) optimized by the improved grid search algorithm is used for human motion recognition under few-shot samples.Finally, simulations experiments are performed based on measured data through three different schemes.Under the condition that there are only 5 groups of training data samples, the average recognition rate of human motion recognition can reach more than 96%. © 2020, Chinese Institute of Electronics. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:602 / 615
页数:13
相关论文
共 35 条
  • [1] Seyfiogglu M.S., Ozbayogglu A.M., Gurbuz S.Z., Deep convolutional autoencoder for radar-based classification of similar aided and unaided human activities, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 54, 4, pp. 1709-1723, (2018)
  • [2] Ding C., Zhang L., Gu C., Et al., Non-contact human motion recognition based on UWB radar, IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 8, 2, pp. 306-315, (2018)
  • [3] Fioranelli F., Ritchie M., Griffiths H., Analysis of polarimetric multistatic human micro-Doppler classification of armed/unarmed personnel, 2015 Radar Conference (RadarCon), pp. 0432-0437, (2015)
  • [4] Giansanti D., Maccioni G., Macellari V., The development and test of a device for the reconstruction of 3-D position and orientation by means of a kinematic sensor assembly with rate gyroscopes and accelerometers, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52, 7, pp. 1271-1277, (2005)
  • [5] Anderson D., Luke R.H., Keller J.M., Et al., Linguisticsummarization of video for fall detection using voxel person and fuzzy logic, Computer Vision & Image Understanding Cviu, 113, 1, pp. 80-89, (2009)
  • [6] Sixsmith A., Johnson N., Whatmore R., Pyroelectric IR sensor arrays for fall detection in the older population, Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), 128, 1, pp. 153-160, (2005)
  • [7] Yazar A., Keskin F., Toreyin B.U., Et al., Fall detection using single-tree complex wavelet transform, Pattern Recognition Letters, 34, 15, pp. 1945-1952, (2013)
  • [8] Augusto J.C., Nakashima H., Aghajan H., Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments: A State of the Art, pp. 3-31, (2010)
  • [9] Augusto J.C., McCullagh P., Ambient intelligence: Concepts and applications, Computer Science and Information Systems, 4, 1, pp. 1-27, (2007)
  • [10] Ramos C., Augusto J.C., Shapiro D., Ambient intelligence-the next step for artificialintelligence, IEEE Intelligent Systems, 23, 2, pp. 15-18, (2008)