High-entropy chromate (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 Gd 0.2 )CrO 3 for high-temperature NTC thermistors

This paper presents a novel rare earth-based chromate (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 Gd 0.2 )CrO 3 for high-temperature thermistor applications. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy tests reveal that the material is a high-entropy ceramic with a perovskite structure, exhibiting a dense microstructure with a relative density of 97.6 %. Electrical analysis shows that (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 Gd 0.2 )CrO 3 exhibits high resistivity at high temperatures but with a material constant of 1,968 K, making it capable of meeting the resistance requirements for commercial thermistors over an ultrawide temperature range of 25 - 1,300 degrees C. AIMD simulations indicate the excellent structural stability of (La 0.2 Nd 0.2- Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 Gd 0.2 )CrO 3 even at 1,300 degrees C, suggesting promising high-temperature aging characteristics. Further aging tests demonstrate that its resistance only drifted by 4.57 % after being subjected to 1,300 degrees C for 1,000 h. The above findings represent breakthroughs in terms of maximum operating temperature, applicable temperature range, aging performance and sintering densification for chromate-based high-temperature thermistor ceramics.