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Nexus between air travel and environmental degradation in BRICS Countries: A tourism perspective
被引:0
|作者:
Jabbar Ul-Haq
[1
]
Kashif Imran
[2
]
Salochina Oad
[3
]
Hubert Visas
[4
]
机构:
[1] Department of Economics, University of Sargodha
[2] Institute of Business Management
3. U.S.Xpress Inc.
[3] School of International Trade & Economics, University of International Business and Economics
关键词:
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
F561 [世界航空运输];
X322 [部门环境规划与管理];
F591 [世界旅游事业];
学科分类号:
0202 ;
020205 ;
082303 ;
083305 ;
1201 ;
120203 ;
摘要:
International tourism is highly dependent on air travel, which enhances destination countries ’ economic growth and living standards while causing environmental degradation. This study investigates the effect of air travel on environmental degradation in BRICS nations. The study used feasible generalized least squares(FGLS) to evaluate the environmental Kuznets curve using data spanning 1995 to 2018. The study finds evidence of N-shaped EKC in the economies of the BRICS nations. We also find a positive relationship between tourism, urbanization, and environmental degradation(as measured by CO2and SO2emissions from civil aviation) and a negative relationship between economic development and environmental degradation. To achieve sustainable growth and environmental protection and promote green technology, the BRICS governments should devise policies that address the aviation industry ’ s short-and long-term needs.
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页码:189 / 196
页数:8
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