Biomechanics of vertebral column as dictum for horse training: Horses are not necessarily born to be riding horses

A horse which exhibits problems such as back pain, lameness, behavioural disorders or problems with organ function should first be examined by an equine veterinarian. However, to identify the real causes of these problems and to bring the horse to a physical, energetic and psychological balance, an osteopathic and energetic examination should also be carried out. In my experience, most problems of the equine musculoskeletal system are due to the unphysiological training of the horse. Long-term continuation of unphysiological training risks the cause of recurring or further symptoms which may result in preventable early death of the horse. Following rigorous manual treatment, further training based on principles of bio-mechanical and physiological movement is necessary. This is initially carried out by the therapist but can be continued by the rider after learning the principles of physiological training.