ISSUES OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FORMATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Issues of theoretical-methodological approaches of "stability" were actively discussed in the early1990's among the scholars. We would like to note, that the formation of the idea of "stability" prevailed in the request to the historical approach; it was shown in the studying of the crises and catastrophic crashes, which became the result of human activity and led to the global change of economic development. One of the main theoretical approaches to this issue is the scientific theory of the biosphere, which is the theoretical base of sustainable development concept as the future of the mankind is inseparably linked with the biosphere conservation laws within single socio-nature system. Society is the prevailing factor of this system, and the main communication tool is the natural circulation of substances and energy. All issues of "sustainable development" are researched on the basis of methodology of the system analysis. The world consists from the interconnecting and interacting systems. Actually it is possible to distinguish two types among them. The first is the system of providing life on our planet (ecological, energy, biological, climatic, etc.), the second comprise the basis of public life of mankind (economic, political, social and etc.)