SYNTHESIS AND INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES AGAINST AMINOPEPTIDASE-B AND ENKEPHALIN-DEGRADING ENZYMES OF KETOMETHYLENE DIPEPTIDE ANALOGS OF ARPHAMENINES

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作者
GARCIALOPEZ, T [1 ]
GONZALEZMUNIZ, R [1 ]
HARTOA, JR [1 ]
GOMEZMONTERREY, I [1 ]
PEREZ, C [1 ]
DECEBALLOS, ML [1 ]
LOPEZ, E [1 ]
DELRIO, J [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC,INST CAJAL,E-28002 MADRID,SPAIN
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中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Three ketomethylene pseudodipeptide analogues [(S)Lys-PSI(COCH2)(R and S)Phe (14 or 15 and 15 or 14) and (S)Lys-PSI(COCH2)(xi-TrP (19)] of natural arphamenine A [(S)Arg-PSI(COCH2(R,S)Phe (1)] were easily prepared by a route involving two successive main reactions: a malonic ester alkylation with Z-protected lysine iodomethyl ketone and the introduction of a benzyl or (indol-3-yl)methyl moiety in position 2 of the resulting 4-ketodiester. The isomer of 1 with reversed sequence, (S)Phe-PSI(COCH2)(RS)Arg (22) was synthesized by guanidylation and subsequent deprotection of Z-(S)Phe-PSI(COCH2)(R,S)Orn. The inhibitory effects of compounds 14, 15, 19, and 22, and the related ketomethylene dipeptides (S)Ala-PSI(COCH2)(R,S)Phe (3), (S)Phe-PSI(COCH2)(R,S)X [X = Ala (4), Orn (5)] (S)Trp-PSI(COCH2) (R,S)Y [Y = Orn (6), Lys (7), Arg (8)] on aminopeptidase B (AP-B), and enkephalin-degrading enzymes [aminopeptidase N (APN) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP)] were compared with that of the model compound 1.
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页码:3 / 8
页数:6
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