Efficacy of gemcitabine combined with oxaliplatin, L-asparaginase and dexamethasone in patients with newly-diagnosed extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma

There is currently no standard first-line regimen for patients with extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL). In this study, we investigated the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine (GEM) combined with oxaliplatin (L-OHP), L-asparaginase (L-ASP) and dexamethasone (DXM) (GOLD regimen) as a systemic treatment scheme for newly-diagnosed ENKTCL cases. A total of 55 patients were recruited at the Henan Province Cancer Hospital and the Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University between May, 2008 and August, 2012. The GOLD regimen included a 14-day treatment cycle with GEM (1,000 mg/m(2)) on day 1, L-OHP (100 mg/m(2)) on day 1, L-ASP (10,000 U/m(2)) on days 1-5 and DXM (20 mg b.i.d.) on days 1-4. The response rate, survival rate and treatment toxicity were analyzed. The overall response rate was 91% (48/55) with a complete response in 62% (34/55) and a partial response in 29% (15/55) of the patients. For all patients, the 1-, 2- and 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 86, 64 and 57% and the overall survival (OS) 91, 80 and 74%, respectively. The 1-year PFS in patients with stage I/II vs. those with III/IV disease was 87 vs. 66% (P<0.001) and the 1-year OS was 98 vs. 75%, respectively (P<0.001). No chemotherapy-related mortality or severe complications were recorded. In conclusion, the GOLD regimen was found to be highly effective and safe for the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed ENKTCL.