4-NODE FLAT SHELL ELEMENT - DRILLING DEGREES OF FREEDOM, MEMBRANE BENDING COUPLING, WARPED GEOMETRY, AND BEHAVIOR

被引:61
|
作者
COOK, RD
机构
[1] Department of Engineering Mechanics and Astronautics, University of Wisconsin, Madison
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0045-7949(94)90025-6
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
A very simple way to obtain a quadrilateral shell element is to write membrane and bending stiffness matrices for a flat geometry and add them. This basic membrane-plus-bending element can be modified to incorporate membrane-bending coupling and to accommodate a geometry in which the four nodes are not coplanar. The present paper develops a 24 degree of freedom quadrilateral shell element and concurrently provides a status report on the formulation method by pointing out what works and what does not. Numerical results are good: the element is not the best available four-node shell element in all test cases but is far from the worst.
引用
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页码:549 / 555
页数:7
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