ION-EXCHANGE RESIN CATALYZED ETHERIFICATION OF ETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE-GLYCOLS WITH ISOBUTYLENE

被引:11
|
作者
JAYADEOKAR, SS [1 ]
SHARMA, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BOMBAY,DEPT CHEM TECHNOL,BOMBAY 400019,INDIA
来源
REACTIVE POLYMERS | 1993年 / 20卷 / 1-2期
关键词
ETHYLENE GLYCOL; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; TERT-BUTYL ETHERS; ION EXCHANGE RESIN CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1016/0923-1137(93)90066-O
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Etherification of ethylene and propylene glycols with isobutylene was carried out in the presence of cation exchange resin catalysts, Amberlyst-15, Indion-130, and a homogeneous catalyst, p-toluene sulfonic acid. Kinetics of these reactions was studied in a magnetically stirred 1.0 X 10(-4) m3 capacity autoclave in the temperature range 50-70-degrees-C. The maximum conversion of glycols was obtained at 60-degrees-C and 10% loading of Amberlyst-15 catalyst. Aspects of mono- and di-etherification and etherification of primary versus secondary OH groups in monopropylene glycol were studied. A pseudohomogeneous model fitted the data very well. Optimum values of the rate constants were obtained numerically. The ethers formed could be deetherified easily at 120-degrees-C with the same catalyst.
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页码:57 / 67
页数:11
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