On Blow-up Solutions to the 3D Cubic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

被引:60
|
作者
Holmer, Justin [1 ]
Roudenko, Svetlana [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, 3840, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Dept Math, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/amrx/abm004
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For the 3D cubic nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation, which has critical (scaling) norms L-3 and H-1/2, we first prove a result establishing sufficient conditions for global existence and sufficient conditions for finite-time blow-up. For the rest of the paper, we focus on the study of finite-time radial blow-up solutions, and prove a result on the concentration of the L3 norm at the origin. Two disparate possibilities emerge, one which coincides with solutions typically observed in numerical experiments that consist of a specific bump profile with maximum at the origin and focus toward the origin at rate similar to(T-t)(1/ 2), where T > 0 is the blow-up time. For the other possibility, we propose the existence of " contracting sphere blow-up solutions," that is, those that concentrate on a sphere of radius similar to(T-t)(1/3), but focus toward this sphere at a faster rate similar to(T-t)(2/3). These conjectured solutions are analyzed through heuristic arguments and shown (at this level of precision) to be consistent with all conservation laws of the equation.
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页数:31
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