Economic Crisis and Political Crisis in Thailand: Past and Present

Thailand has seen a number of economic and political crises since 1932 when its political system changed from absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. This Article addresses the Constitutional reforms in light of the social and historical backgrounds of Thailand; where the turbulent social-economical landscape of Thailand led to the adaptations of the 1997 Constitution and 2007 Constitution respectively. While the economic crisis in Thailand could be attributed to worldwide economic recession, the economic downturn also triggered political crisis in Thailand where the large scale of social disruptions and coups were reported worldwide. This Article identifies the factors that trigger the Constitutional reforms, and by examining the roots and causes of political division and social instability in Thailand, the article offers solutions and possible routes of future social reforms to resolve the political divide. Moreover, the lessons from the past reforms and crisis highlight the need for an installation of acceptable and accountable democratic system, one that allows people to voice their concerns, and one that is resistant to manipulation for private gains. A comprehensive political reform is essential for a sustainable democracy, where Thailand must take into consideration of its long term interests, and how to protect people's interests across all sectors of society.