PEPSIN AS A CATALYST IN ENZYMATIC-SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDES PARA-NITROANILIDES AND ESTERS

Pepsin was shown to catalyze synthesis of esters or p-nitroanilides tri, tetra-, penta and hexapeptides of general formula Z-X-Y-B, where X = Ala-Phe, Phe-Met, Ala-Ala-Glu, Ala-Ala-Phe, Ala-Ala-Leu, Ala-Ala-Trp, Ala-Ala-Met. Y = Ala, Leu, Val, Phe, Arg, Ala-Ala, Gly-Gly, Leu-Ala-Ala, Phe-Ala-Ala. B = OMe, pNA. The reactions were carried out in dimethylformamide - water solutions at pH 4.6 by equimolar ratio of amino- and carboxyl components (with the exception of Arg-pNA taken in 2-fold excess). The amount of pepsin in the reaction approached 1:1700 enzyme: substrate molar ratio although it might be improved up to 1:3.10(5) for relatively long peptides.