AIR POLLUTION - Analysis - METEOROLOGY - Climatology;
D O I:
10.1080/00139307309435533
中图分类号:
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号:
071012 ;
0713 ;
摘要:
This article reviews the information on the climatic effect of carbon dioxide and aerosols and outlines man's part in contributing to their occurrence. Recent downward trends in the average surface temperature of the biosphere has lead some scientists to conclude that albedo increases due to the effect of aerosol backscatter is the causative mechanism. While there is evidence for and against this hypothesis, this paper emphasizes that albedo changes due to aerosol modification of cloud cover may be a more significant mechanism for explaining temperature trends.