University and research for the common good: the social function of universities

In a social and democratic state, universities must strive to provide a public service, generating knowledge of general interest to citizens for the common good and working as agents of social change and improvement. However, in line with the global neoliberal logic promoted by international economic organisations, universities are increasingly metamorphosing into "corporate or entrepreneurial institutions" dominated by a business culture primarily interested in achieving a high international ranking. It is time to defend the model of a public university in the service of real, pressing social needs rather than market demands. It is also necessary to prioritise and expand the social function of universities, establishing a contract with society as a whole that considers the university not only as a prestigious academic institution but also as a common good and a dynamic agent for social change. This social model of the university should be based on strengthening public universities' social responsibility and commitment, ties with the most disadvantaged sectors of society and a mutual commitment to social justice.