IDENTIFICATION OF SELECTED DISEASE AGENTS FROM CALVES ON COSTA-RICAN TROPICAL CLOUD-FOREST DAIRY FARMS

被引:3
|
作者
HIRD, D [1 ]
PEREZ, E [1 ]
CABALLERO, M [1 ]
RODRIGUEZ, L [1 ]
VELAZQUEZ, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NACL AUTONOMA, SCH VET MED, HEREDIA, COSTA RICA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0167-5877(90)90068-S
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Rotavirus, K99+ E. coli and coccidia were identified from feces of 10%, 13% and 37% of 300 selected dairy calves ≤3 months of age, and from 26%, 36% and 45% of 42 Costa Rican dairy farms, respectively. Calf breeds were Holstein 68%, Jersey 27% and other breeds 5%. Median calf ages at identification of rotavirus, K99+ E. coli and coccidia were 14.5, 15, and 3 days, respectively. Differences between isolation rates for the wet and dry season were not statistically significant for any of the three agents. Prevalence of antibodies against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine parainfluenza-3 virus were 7% and 82%, respectively, for selected calves. Of calf sera tested for immunoglobulins, 9.5% were negative. © 1990.
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页码:221 / 231
页数:11
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