Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Caused by Vascular Compression of the Brachial Plexus: A Report of Two Cases

被引:0
|
作者
Hanna, Amgad [1 ]
Bodden, Larry O'Neil [1 ]
Siebiger, Gabriel R. L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurol Surg, 600 Highland Ave,MC 8660,Room K4-830 CSC, Madison, WI 53792 USA
[2] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
thoracic outlet syndrome; vascular compression; microvascular decompression;
D O I
10.1055/s-0037-1607977
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is caused by compression of the brachial plexus and/or subclavian vessels as they pass through the cervicothoracobrachial region, exiting the chest. There are three main types of TOS: neurogenic TOS, arterial TOS, and venous TOS. Neurogenic TOS accounts for approximately 95% of all cases, and it is usually caused by physical trauma (posttraumatic etiology), chronic repetitive motion (functional etiology), or bone or muscle anomalies (congenital etiology). We present two cases in which neurogenic TOS was elicited by vascular compression of the inferior portion of the brachial plexus.
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收藏
页码:e1 / e3
页数:3
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