CHEMICAL DEPLETION OF OZONE IN THE ARCTIC - LOWER STRATOSPHERE DURING WINTER 1992-93

被引:131
|
作者
MANNEY, GL
FROIDEVAUX, L
WATERS, JW
ZUREK, RW
READ, WG
ELSON, LS
KUMER, JB
MERGENTHALER, JL
ROCHE, AE
ONEILL, A
HARWOOD, RS
MACKENZIE, I
SWINBANK, R
机构
[1] LOCKHEED PALO ALTO RES LABS,PALO ALTO,CA 94304
[2] UNIV READING,CTR GLOBAL ATMOSPHER MODELING,DEPT METEOROL,READING RG6 2AU,BERKS,ENGLAND
[3] UNIV EDINBURGH,DEPT METEOROL,EDINBURGH EH9 3JZ,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLAND
[4] METEOROL OFF,BRACKNELL RG12 2SZ,BERKS,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1038/370429a0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Satellite observations of ozone and chlorine monoxide concentrations during winter 1992-1993 show that in February 1993 chlorine in the lower stratosphere was mostly in chemically reactive forms. Decreases in stratospheric ozone concentration during February and early March 1993 are consistent with chemical destruction by this reactive chlorine. Comparison with changes in the distribution of long-lived chemical and dynamical tracers shows that the observed decrease cannot have been caused solely by dynamical processes.
引用
收藏
页码:429 / 434
页数:6
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