To Study the Impact of Acne Vulgaris on the Quality of Life of Patients

Introduction: Acne is a common dermatological disorder affecting people between the ages of 12-24 years and has been implicated in psychiatric and psychological processes more than many other dermatological conditions. Evidence have illustrated that effects of this condition are far more than skin deep, and may range from dissatisfaction with appearance, embarrassment, self-consciousness, and lack of self-confidence. Many studies have been done in other countries showing considerable impact on quality of life of patients with acne vulgaris. The data in the Indian subcontinent is insufficient. Hence, we designed to conduct this study to assess the impact of acne vulgaris on the quality of life of patients. Methods: 60 consecutive patients suffering from acne vulgaris visiting the out-patient department over two months from June 2012 to July 2012 were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Patients of either sex in age group of 18-35 years, willing to give written informed consent, were included in the study. Acne was assessed using the global acne grading system (GAGS). Patients were divided into two groups: males and females and were assessed for quality of life parameters using Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) as outcome measure. Results: All the patients (29 males, 31 females) completed the study. The average CADI score was 7.12 +/- 0.41 and DLQI score was 8.98 +/- 0.57 with slightly higher scores in females. Comparison between groups using various statistical tests revealed statistically non-significant (p>0.05) results. Conclusion: Both sexes showed moderate disability of life with females having slightly more effect. Both sexes showed moderate disability of life with females having slightly more effect.