Risk factors for the development of postoperative pneumonia after cardiac surgery

被引：13

作者：

Vera Urquiza, Rafael ^{[1
]}

Bucio Reta, Eduardo Rafael ^{[2
]}

Berrios Barcenas, Enrique Alexander ^{[3
]}

Choreno Machain, Tania ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Cardiol Ignacio Chavez, Adult Cardiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[2] Inst Nacl Cardiol Ignacio Chavez, Surg Intens Care Unit, Calle Juan Badiano 1,Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Mexico City 14080, DF, Mexico

[3] Hosp Espanol, Dept Cardiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

来源：

ARCHIVOS DE CARDIOLOGIA DE MEXICO | 2016年 / 86卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cardiac surgery; Post-operative pneumonia; Risk factors; Mexico;

D O I：

10.1016/j.acmx.2015.12.005

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: Identify risk factors that determine pneumonia development in patients who have undergone cardiac surgery. Methods: Prospective study of a single cohort in a postoperative intensive care unit at a tertiary care center, encompassing all patients undergoing cardiac surgery from January to July 2014. Results: 31 postoperative pneumonia cases were enrolled out of 211 patients (14.6%). The following independent risk factors were identified: hypertension (OR: 3.94, p = 0.01), chronic renal failure (OR: 13.67, p = 0.02), reintubation (OR: 22.29, p = 0.001) and extubation after 6 h (OR: 15.81, p = 0.005). Conclusions: Main determinants for pneumonia after surgery were hypertension, chronic renal failure, extubation after 6 h and reintubation. (C) 2016 Published by Masson Doyma Mexico S.A.

引用

页码：203 / 207

页数：5

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