Objectives: To determine the extent and patterns of benzodiazepine use among heroin users; and whether preferences for different benzodiazepines exist among this group. Subjects and methods: 210 heroin users who were current users of benzodiazepines volunteered for the study and completed a structured questionnaire. Results. Heroin users had used a median of five different benzodiazepines, most commonly diazepam. Almost half the subjects (48%;: 95% CI, 41-55) had injected benzodiazepines, 17% (95%; CI, 12-22) within the preceding six months. Diazepam and temazepam were the most widely injected benzodiazepines. Conclusions: Flunitrazepam, diazepam and temazepam should be prescribed to heroin users with caution. A less popular and rarely injected benzodiazepine, nitrazepam, may be a better option for this group.
机构:
Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Darke, Shane
Ross, Joanne
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Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Ross, Joanne
Mills, Katherine
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Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Mills, Katherine
Teesson, Maree
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Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Teesson, Maree
Williamson, Anna
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Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Williamson, Anna
Havard, Alys
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Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
机构:
Natl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, SydneyNatl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney
Day C.A.
Ross J.
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Natl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, SydneyNatl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney
Ross J.
Dietze P.
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Turning Point Alcohol/Drug Ctr. Inc., Deakin University, School of Health/Social Development, Melbourne, Vic.Natl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney
Dietze P.
Dolan K.
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Natl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, SydneyNatl. Drug/Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney