[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Environm Med & Populat Sci, Dept Social & Environm Med, 2-2 Yamada Oka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ Hlth Serv, Kyoto, Japan
[3] Seirei Hamamatsu Gen Hosp, Emergency & Crit Care Med, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
[4] Tohoku Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Emergency & Disaster Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[5] St Marys Hosp, Div Anesthesiol, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
[6] Kagawa Univ, Fac Med, Dept Emergency Disaster & Crit Care Med, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
[7] Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Dept Acute Med, Div Emergency & Crit Care Med, Tokyo, Japan
[8] Nagasaki Univ Hosp Emergency Med Ctr, Nagasaki, Japan
[9] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan
[10] Yamaguchi Univ, Adv Med Emergency & Crit Care Ctr, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
[11] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
[12] Saitama Med Univ, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Saitama Med Ctr, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
[13] Gifu Univ, Dept Emergency & Disaster Med, Grad Sch Med, Yanagi, Japan
[14] Sapporo Teishinkai Hosp, Cardiovasc Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
[15] Hokkaido Univ Hosp, Emergency & Crit Care Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
[16] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Acute Med, Tokyo, Japan
[17] Kyushu Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[18] Yokohama City Univ, Adv Crit Care & Emergency Ctr, Med Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
[19] Miyazaki Prefectural Nobeoka Hosp, Dept Emergency Med & Crit Care Med, Nobeoka, Japan
[20] Osaka Univ, Dept Traumatol & Acute Crit Med, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan