Diagnostic Approach Of Secondary Hypertension

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases encountered in primary care settings and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Secondary hypertension is common in patients with hypertension diagnosis; its prevalence is about 10% and can be as high as 40% in patients whom are resistant to treatment. Its early recognition and treatment allows for better outcomes. Objective: To evaluate and identify the main causes for secondary hypertension and to identify the diagnosis and evaluation of related conditions. Methods: Selection and review of articles from Pubmed and Google scholar and literature reviews from Uptodate. Conclusions: It is important to identify secondary hypertension since this will modify treatment, outcomes and in some scenarios might be curable.