BIOMEMBRANE ENERGY TRANSFORMERS AS INVERTED FUEL-CELLS

Based upon Karasiov's suggestion about the systems of conjugated ion-hydrogen-bonds (<<SSIVS>>), a system-model-scheme of biomembrane energy transformers (BMET) is suggested according to which a topologically precise reflection (bijection) is built between BMET and the system-model-scheme of <<inverted>> fuel cell. In this bijection the electron transport chains of the fuel cell are represented in BMET as SSIVS. In terms of the scheme proposed it proves possible to discuss the influence of the real nature of charge carriers on the localization of water synthesis.