DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES

The process for referendums and initiatives among the states share a common basic framework, yet there are substantial variations among states when it comes to a number of important issues, such as whether and the extent to which there are limits on voter initiative/referendum power; limits on the number and frequency of ballot measures; fundraising; pre-circulation filing requirements and review; preparation of an official title and summary; drafting issues; petition circulation and signature gathering; the involvement of state/local officials; the preparation and distribution of pamphlet; and when the vote takes place. These, among other issues, should be considered in any jurisdiction in which forms of direct democracy are being implemented.