Design and analysis of triple band-notched micro-strip UWB antenna

In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with triple notch bands is proposed. By etching out two ESRR of different dimensions in the radiating patch, two band-notched properties in the Wi-MAX (3-3.7 GHz), WLAN (5.125-5.825 GHz) are obtained. Furthermore, by placing SIR near the feed line-patch junction of the antenna, band notch property for the 7.9-8.4 GHz (X-band) frequencies is achieved. Design guidelines for implementing the notch-bands at the desired frequency regions are provided. The notched frequencies can be adjusted according to specification by altering the parameters of the ESRR and SIR. The effects of the key design parameters on band notch characteristics are also investigated. The realized antenna achieved an operating bandwidth (VSWR < 2) ranges from 2.94 to more than 11.3 GHz with triple notched bands of 3.0-3.7, 5.2-6.1, and 7.9-8.7 GHz. The proposed antenna is well designed and extensively investigated. The experimental results are given to verify that the proposed antenna with a wide bandwidth, three designated band-notched function which is suitable for modern high data rate UWB communication applications. The maximum simulated gain of the antenna is around 10.02 dBi with an average efficiency above 82.2% throughout the bandwidth.