Upper extremity injuries in the skeletally immature are unique because of joint laxity, underdeveloped musculature, open epiphyseal plates, articular surface softness, bony maturity, and plasticity. Normal growth and development is presented. Injury patterns emphasizing the shoulder and elbow in baseball are described. Prevention of progression of microtraumatic injuries to permanent deformity is stressed.
机构:
Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, Div Musculoskeletal Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAEdward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, Div Musculoskeletal Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Demertzis, Jennifer L.
Rubin, David A.
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Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, Div Musculoskeletal Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAEdward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, Div Musculoskeletal Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, 675 North St Clair St,Suite 19-250,Gaiter Pavil, Chicago, IL 60611 USANorthwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, 675 North St Clair St,Suite 19-250,Gaiter Pavil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Gart, Michael S.
Wiedrich, Thomas A.
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Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago Ctr Surg Hand, Dept Orthoped Surg, 737 North Michigan Ave,Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60611 USANorthwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, 675 North St Clair St,Suite 19-250,Gaiter Pavil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Wood, Jonathan R.
Shadmani, Ghazal
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Washington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Shadmani, Ghazal
Siegel, Marilyn J.
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Washington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA