TOTAL CHARGE-CHANGING CROSS-SECTIONS OF STABLE AND NEUTRON-DEFICIENT SECONDARY PROJECTILES AROUND A=60

Total nuclear charge-changing cross sections sigma(Delta Z) in a CH2 target were measured for 54 isotopically identified secondary beams around A = 60 produded from a 1A . GeV Kr-86 beam via projectile fragmentation. With secondary beams between T-Z = 1/2 and -3, the isospin dependence of sigma(Delta Z) was investigated systematically. Contrary to the predictions of so-called overlap formulae, the sigma(Delta Z) values are not a function of the projectile mass alone, but are found to depend on the projectile isospin. A comparison of the data with the predictions of the statistical abrasion model reveals that this behaviour can be understood by the combined influence of the abrasion and the ablation phase in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. On the basis of this improved understanding, previous findings of anomalously large cross sections of secondary-reaction products are discussed.